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Montgomery Bernard "Monty" Alexander OJ CD (born 6 June 1944) is a American pianist. His playing has a Caribbean influence and bright swinging feeling, with a strong vocabulary of jazz and rooted melodies.

(2026). 9780141006468, Penguin Books.
He was influenced by , , , Nat King Cole, , , , and . Alexander also sings and plays the . He is known for his surprising musical twists, bright rhythmic sense, and intense dramatic musical climaxes. His recording career has covered many of the well-known American songbook standards, jazz standards, pop hits, and Jamaican songs from his original homeland. Alexander has resided in New York City for many years and performs frequently throughout the world at jazz festivals and clubs.


Biography
Alexander was born on 6 June 1944 in Kingston, Jamaica.
(2026). 9781561592845, Grove's Dictionaries Inc..
He discovered the piano when he was four years old and seemed to have a knack for picking melodies out by ear. His mother sent him to classical music lessons at the age of six and he became interested in at the age of 14. Monty boarded at DeCarteret College in Mandeville, then continued his education and musical prowess at Jamaica College. He began playing in clubs, and on recording sessions by Clue J & His Blues Blasters, subbing for , whom he describes as his hero, when he was unable to play.Moskowitz, David V. (2006), Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall, Greenwood Press, , pp. 8–9.Barrow, Steve, & Dalton, Peter (2004), The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn, Rough Guides, , pp. 24, 49. Two years later, Alexander directed a dance orchestra (Monty and the Cyclones) and played in the local clubs covering much of the 1960s early rock and pop dance hits. Performances at the in Jamaica by and Nat King Cole left a strong impression on the young pianist.

Alexander and his family moved to Miami, Florida, in 1961,

(1992). 9780851125800, Guinness Publishing.
where he played in various nightclubs. One night Monty was brought to the attention of and Frank's friend . They were there to see the act in the next room, a Sinatra imitator. Somebody suggested they also check out the kid playing piano in the front room bar, "He's swinging the room pretty good" they said. Thus, Monty was invited to New York City in 1962 to become the house pianist for 's night club and restaurant simply called "Jilly's." In addition to performing with Frank Sinatra there, Alexander also met and became friends with bassist Ray Brown and vibist . He also became friendly with , both men sharing a love of watching boxing matches.

In Los Angeles, in 1964, Alexander recorded his first album, Alexander the Great, for , at the age of 20. The album was very energetic and upbeat, with the climax tune being "Blues for Jilly". He recorded with in 1969, with in 1974 and in Europe the same year with . Alexander toured regularly in Europe and recorded there, mostly with his classic trio for MPS Records. He also toured around 1976 with the player Othello Molineaux. In the mid-1970s, he formed a group consisting of John Clayton on bass and Jeff Hamilton on drums, creating a stir on the jazz-scene in Europe. Their most famous collaboration is Montreux Alexander, recorded during the Montreux Jazz Festival in July 1976.

A year later in 1977, Alexander recorded again with Milt Jackson on the LP Soul Fusion. Jackson used Alexander's trio (with bassist John Clayton and drummer Jeff Hamilton, future big-band co-leaders) for the recorded LP which was later issued on CD through Original Jazz Classics. Much of the material is obscure (including Jackson's three originals), with 's "Isn't She Lovely" being the only jazz standard on the album.

Alexander has also played with several singers, among them Ernestine Anderson and , as well as with other important leaders (, , and Frank Morgan). In his successive trios, Alexander has played frequently with musicians associated with : , Ray Brown, , and Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen. Alexander formed a reggae band in the 1990s, featuring all Jamaican musicians. He has released several reggae albums, including (1996), Stir It Up (1999, a collection of songs), Monty Meets Sly & Robbie (2000), and Goin' Yard (2001). He collaborated again with Ranglin in 2004 on the album Rocksteady.


Personal life
Alexander married the American jazz guitarist in 1981. They divorced in 1985.Nicholson, Stuart (1990), Jazz: The Modern Resurgence, Simon & Schuster, , p. 89. Alexander lives in and is married to Italian jazz singer .


Awards and honours
  • , Institute of Jamaica, 2000
  • Best Live Performance Album, Independent Music Awards, Harlem-Kingston Express, 2012 "11th Annual Independent Music Awards Winners Announced!" Independent Music Awards, 2 May 2012. Retrieved on 4 September 2013.
  • -nominated 2011 CD, Harlem-Kingston Express
  • 2014 Soul Train Award-nominated followup, Harlem-Kingston Express, Vol. 2: The River Rolls On, both released on Motéma Records
  • 2017 Alexander was conferred with the Order of Griffin-Distinguished Alumnus Award by the Jamaica College Old Boys Association of New York.
  • In January 2023, Alexander was appointed a Member of the Order of Jamaica (OJ).


Discography

As leader
1964Alexander the GreatPacific JazzTrio, with (bass), Paul Humphrey (drums)
1965SpunkyPacific JazzMost tracks trio, with Victor Gaskin (bass), Paul Humphrey (drums); some tracks quartet, with (guitar), Bob Cranshaw (bass), Bruno Carr (drums)
1967Zing!Some tracks trio, with (bass), (drums); some tracks trio, with Victor Gaskin (bass), (drums)
1969This is Monty AlexanderWith orchestra arranged and conducted by
1970Taste of FreedomWith orchestra arranged and conducted by Johnny Pate
1971Here Comes the SunQuartet, with (bass), (drums), (congas)
1971We've Only Just BegunMPSTrio, with Eugene Wright (bass), Bobby Durham (drums); in concert
1973Perception!MPSTrio, with Eugene Wright (bass), Bobby Durham (drums)
1974Rass!MPSSeptet, with (lead guitar), Clarence Wears (guitar), Clifton "Jackie" Jackson (electric bass), Sparrow Martin (drums), Noel Seale (congas), Denzil "Pops" Laing (percussion)
1974Love and SunshineMPSQuartet, with Ernest Ranglin (guitar), (bass), Kenny Clare (drums)
1974Unlimited LoveMPSQuartet, with Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Eberhard Weber (bass), Kenny Clare (drums); in concert; also released as Monty Strikes Again
1976Montreux AlexanderMPSTrio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); in concert
1976The Way It IsMPSTrio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); released 1979
1977Live in HollandTrio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums)
1977CobilimboMPSSextet, with Vincent Taylor (steel drums), Ernest Ranglin (guitar), (bass), (drums), Charles Campell (congas)
1977EstadeMPSQuartet, with Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Andy Simpkins (bass), Charles Campell (congas)
1978Live at Ronnie Scott'sCBSTrio, with Steve Rodney (bass), Frank Gant (drums)
1978JamentoSeptet, with Vince Charles (steel drums), Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Andy Simpkins (bass), Roger Bethelmy (drums), Duffy Jackson (drums), Larry McDonald (percussion)
1979In TokyoPabloTrio, with Andy Simpkins (bass), Frank Gant (drums)
1979Just In TimeLive At EJ'sTrio, with (bass), Frank Gant (drums); released 1996
1979So What?Black & BlueSolo piano
1980SoloJetonSolo piano
1980FacetsTrio, with Ray Brown (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums)
1980Ivory & SteelConcordSextet, with Othello Molineaux and Len "Boogsie" Sharpe (steel drums), Gerald Wiggins sic (bass), Frank Gant (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion)
1980Monty Alexander – Ernest RanglinMPSDuo, with Ernest Ranglin
1981TrioConcordTrio, with (guitar), Ray Brown (bass)
1981FingeringTrio, with Ray Brown (bass), (drums)
1982Look UpAtlasTrio, with Andy Simpkins (bass), Duffy Jackson (drums)
1982Overseas SpecialConcordTrio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass); in concert; released 1984
1982Triple TreatConcordTrio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass)
1983The Song BookMPS/VerveDuo, with John Clayton (bass)
1984Reunion in EuropeConcordTrio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums)
1985Caribbean DuetHarmonicDuo, with (piano)
1985Full Steam AheadConcordTrio, with Ray Brown (bass), Frank Gant (drums)
1985ThreesomeSoul NoteTrio, with Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (bass), (drums, vocals)
1985Friday NightQuartet, with Reggie Johnson (bass), Ed Thigpen (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion); in concert; released 1987
1985Saturday NightLimetreeQuartet, with Reggie Johnson (bass), Ed Thigpen (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion); in concert; released 1988
1986Li'l Darlin' TDKTrio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); released 1993
1986To Nat, With LoveZandaSextet, with Harry "Sweets" Edison (trumpet), John Collins (guitar), John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion); in concert
1987Triple Treat IIConcordMost tracks trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass); some tracks quartet, with (violin) added; in concert
1987Triple Treat IIIConcordMost tracks trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass); some tracks quartet, with John Frigo (violin) added; in concert; released 1989
1988JamboreeConcord PicanteSeptet, with Othello Molineaux and Leo "Boogsie" Sharp (steel drums), Marshall Wood (bass), Bernard Montgomery (electric bass), Marvin "Smitty" Smith (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion)
1990The RiverConcordTrio, with John Clayton (bass), Ed Thigpen (drums)
1991Live at the Cully Select Jazz FestivalLimetreeTrio, with Lynn Seaton (bass), Duffy Jackson (drums)
1992Caribbean Circle
1994Monty Alexander at MaybeckConcordSolo piano; in concert
1994Steamin' ConcordTrio, with (bass), Dion Parson (drums)
1995Many Rivers To CrossMeldacWith Ernest Ranglin
1996With Ernest Ranglin
1996To the Ends of the EarthConcord PicanteAlexander's Ivory & Steel band
1996Echoes of Jilly'sConcordTrio, with (bass), Troy Davis (drums)
1999Stir It Up: The Music of Telarc
2000Monty Meets Sly and RobbieTelarcWith , Robbie Shakespeare
2000Goin' YardTelarcIn concert
2002My AmericaTelarc
2003Impressions in BlueTelarcTrio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Mark Taylor (drums)
2004RocksteadyTelarcWith Ernest Ranglin
2004Live at the IridiumTelarcMost tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Mark Taylor (drums); some tracks quartet, with Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion) added; in concert
2005Concrete Jungle: The Music of Bob MarleyTelarc
2008The Good Life: Monty Alexander Plays the Songs of CheskyTrio, with Lorin Cohen (bass), George Fludas (drums)
2009Calypso Blues: The Songs of Nat King ColeCheskyTrio, with Lorin Cohen (bass), George Fludas (drums)
2007–2010Uplift Monty Alexander UPLIFT 2. Retrieved 11 January 2014.Jazz LegacyMost tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Herlin Riley (drums); some tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Frits Landesbergen (drums); in concert
2011Love Me TenderTrio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Willie Jones III (drums)
2011Harlem-Kingston ExpressMotémaIn concert
2013Uplift 2Jazz LegacyMost tracks trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); some tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Frits Landesbergen (drums); in concert
1988–2013Harlem-Kingston Express, Vol. 2: The River Rolls OnMotéma
2017Road DogMACDThis is Monty Alexander's own label
2019Wareika Hill: Rasta-Monk VibrationsMACD


Compilations
1998The Concord Jazz Heritage SeriesConcord
2000Ballad EssentialsConcord
2000Island GroovesConcordCompilation of Jamboree + Ivory & Steel
2002Triple ScoopConcordCompilation of Triple Treat + Triple Treat II + Triple Treat III
2003Straight AheadConcordCompilation of Overseas Special + Trio
2004Steaming HotConcordCompilation of Full Steam Ahead + Steamin'
2005Jazz Calypso: Monty Alexander Caribbean Best
2007Alexander The Great: Monty Swings On MPSMPS /Universal4-CD set; compilation of 'Here Comes The Sun', 'We've Only Just Begun', 'Perception!', 'Love And Sunshine', 'Unlimited Love', 'The Way It Is'


As sideman
With
  • Ranglypso (MPS, 1974)
  • Below the Bassline (Island, 1996)
  • Rocksteady (Telarc, 2004)
  • Order of Distinction (Milk River Music, 2009)

With

  • That's the Way It Is (Impulse!, 1969)
  • Just the Way It Had to Be (Impulse!, 1969)
  • Soul Fusion (Pablo, 1977)
  • Montreux '77 (Pablo, 1977)
  • A London Bridge (Pablo, 1982)
  • Mostly Duke (Pablo, 1982)
  • Memories of Thelonious Sphere Monk (Pablo, 1982)

With Ray Brown

  • Live at the Concord Jazz Festival (Concord, 1979)
  • Summerwind (Jeton, 1981) 2LP
  • A Ray Brown 3 (Concord, 1983)
  • Ray Brown, Monty Alexander, & Russell Malone (Telarc, 2002)
  • Walk On (Telarc, 2003)

With

  • A Swingin' Christmas (Featuring The Count Basie Big Band) (Columbia, 2008)

With others


Filmography
  • Al Di Meola, Stanley Clarke, Jean-Luc Ponty – Live at Montreux (1994)
  • New Morning – The Paris Concert (2008)


See also
  • List of jazz pianists


External links

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