Montgomery Bernard "Monty" Alexander OJ CD (born 6 June 1944) is a Jamaicans American jazz pianist. His playing has a Caribbean influence and bright swinging feeling, with a strong vocabulary of bebop jazz and blues rooted melodies. He was influenced by Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Erroll Garner, Nat King Cole, Oscar Peterson, Ahmad Jamal, Les McCann, and Frank Sinatra. Alexander also sings and plays the melodica. He is known for his surprising musical twists, bright rhythmic sense, and intense dramatic musical climaxes. His recording career has covered many of the well-known American songbook standards, jazz standards, pop hits, and Jamaican songs from his original homeland. Alexander has resided in New York City for many years and performs frequently throughout the world at jazz festivals and clubs.
Alexander and his family moved to Miami, Florida, in 1961,
In Los Angeles, in 1964, Alexander recorded his first album, Alexander the Great, for Pacific Jazz, at the age of 20. The album was very energetic and upbeat, with the climax tune being "Blues for Jilly". He recorded with Milt Jackson in 1969, with Ernest Ranglin in 1974 and in Europe the same year with Ed Thigpen. Alexander toured regularly in Europe and recorded there, mostly with his classic trio for MPS Records. He also toured around 1976 with the steelpan player Othello Molineaux. In the mid-1970s, he formed a group consisting of John Clayton on bass and Jeff Hamilton on drums, creating a stir on the jazz-scene in Europe. Their most famous collaboration is Montreux Alexander, recorded during the Montreux Jazz Festival in July 1976.
A year later in 1977, Alexander recorded again with Milt Jackson on the LP Soul Fusion. Jackson used Alexander's trio (with bassist John Clayton and drummer Jeff Hamilton, future big-band co-leaders) for the Pablo Records recorded LP which was later issued on CD through Original Jazz Classics. Much of the material is obscure (including Jackson's three originals), with Stevie Wonder's "Isn't She Lovely" being the only jazz standard on the album.
Alexander has also played with several singers, among them Ernestine Anderson and Mary Stallings, as well as with other important leaders (Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Golson, Jimmy Griffin and Frank Morgan). In his successive trios, Alexander has played frequently with musicians associated with Oscar Peterson: Herb Ellis, Ray Brown, Mads Vinding, Ed Thigpen and Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen. Alexander formed a reggae band in the 1990s, featuring all Jamaican musicians. He has released several reggae albums, including Yard Movement (1996), Stir It Up (1999, a collection of Bob Marley songs), Monty Meets Sly & Robbie (2000), and Goin' Yard (2001). He collaborated again with Ranglin in 2004 on the album Rocksteady.
| 1964 | Alexander the Great | Pacific Jazz | Trio, with Victor Gaskin (bass), Paul Humphrey (drums) |
| 1965 | Spunky | Pacific Jazz | Most tracks trio, with Victor Gaskin (bass), Paul Humphrey (drums); some tracks quartet, with Gene Bertoncini (guitar), Bob Cranshaw (bass), Bruno Carr (drums) |
| 1967 | Zing! | RCA Records | Some tracks trio, with Bob Cranshaw (bass), Al Foster (drums); some tracks trio, with Victor Gaskin (bass), Roy McCurdy (drums) |
| 1969 | This is Monty Alexander | Verve Records | With orchestra arranged and conducted by Johnny Pate |
| 1970 | Taste of Freedom | MGM Records | With orchestra arranged and conducted by Johnny Pate |
| 1971 | Here Comes the Sun | MPS Records | Quartet, with Eugene Wright (bass), Duffy Jackson (drums), Montego Joe (congas) |
| 1971 | We've Only Just Begun | MPS | Trio, with Eugene Wright (bass), Bobby Durham (drums); in concert |
| 1973 | Perception! | MPS | Trio, with Eugene Wright (bass), Bobby Durham (drums) |
| 1974 | Rass! | MPS | Septet, with Ernest Ranglin (lead guitar), Clarence Wears (guitar), Clifton "Jackie" Jackson (electric bass), Sparrow Martin (drums), Noel Seale (congas), Denzil "Pops" Laing (percussion) |
| 1974 | Love and Sunshine | MPS | Quartet, with Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Eberhard Weber (bass), Kenny Clare (drums) |
| 1974 | Unlimited Love | MPS | Quartet, with Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Eberhard Weber (bass), Kenny Clare (drums); in concert; also released as Monty Strikes Again |
| 1976 | Montreux Alexander | MPS | Trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); in concert |
| 1976 | The Way It Is | MPS | Trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); released 1979 |
| 1977 | Live in Holland | Polydor Records | Trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums) |
| 1977 | Cobilimbo | MPS | Sextet, with Vincent Taylor (steel drums), Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Andy Simpkins (bass), Frank Gant (drums), Charles Campell (congas) |
| 1977 | Estade | MPS | Quartet, with Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Andy Simpkins (bass), Charles Campell (congas) |
| 1978 | Live at Ronnie Scott's | CBS | Trio, with Steve Rodney (bass), Frank Gant (drums) |
| 1978 | Jamento | Pablo Records | Septet, with Vince Charles (steel drums), Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Andy Simpkins (bass), Roger Bethelmy (drums), Duffy Jackson (drums), Larry McDonald (percussion) |
| 1979 | In Tokyo | Pablo | Trio, with Andy Simpkins (bass), Frank Gant (drums) |
| 1979 | Just In Time | Live At EJ's | Trio, with Bob Maize (bass), Frank Gant (drums); released 1996 |
| 1979 | So What? | Black & Blue | Solo piano |
| 1980 | Solo | Jeton | Solo piano |
| 1980 | Facets | Concord Records | Trio, with Ray Brown (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums) |
| 1980 | Ivory & Steel | Concord | Sextet, with Othello Molineaux and Len "Boogsie" Sharpe (steel drums), Gerald Wiggins sic (bass), Frank Gant (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion) |
| 1980 | Monty Alexander – Ernest Ranglin | MPS | Duo, with Ernest Ranglin |
| 1981 | Trio | Concord | Trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass) |
| 1981 | Fingering | Atlas Records | Trio, with Ray Brown (bass), Shelly Manne (drums) |
| 1982 | Look Up | Atlas | Trio, with Andy Simpkins (bass), Duffy Jackson (drums) |
| 1982 | Overseas Special | Concord | Trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass); in concert; released 1984 |
| 1982 | Triple Treat | Concord | Trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass) |
| 1983 | The Duke Ellington Song Book | MPS/Verve | Duo, with John Clayton (bass) |
| 1984 | Reunion in Europe | Concord | Trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums) |
| 1985 | Caribbean Duet | Harmonic | Duo, with Michel Sardaby (piano) |
| 1985 | Full Steam Ahead | Concord | Trio, with Ray Brown (bass), Frank Gant (drums) |
| 1985 | Threesome | Soul Note | Trio, with Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (bass), Grady Tate (drums, vocals) |
| 1985 | Friday Night | Limetree Records | Quartet, with Reggie Johnson (bass), Ed Thigpen (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion); in concert; released 1987 |
| 1985 | Saturday Night | Limetree | Quartet, with Reggie Johnson (bass), Ed Thigpen (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion); in concert; released 1988 |
| 1986 | Li'l Darlin' | TDK | Trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); released 1993 |
| 1986 | To Nat, With Love | Zanda | Sextet, with Harry "Sweets" Edison (trumpet), John Collins (guitar), John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion); in concert |
| 1987 | Triple Treat II | Concord | Most tracks trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass); some tracks quartet, with John Frigo (violin) added; in concert |
| 1987 | Triple Treat III | Concord | Most tracks trio, with Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass); some tracks quartet, with John Frigo (violin) added; in concert; released 1989 |
| 1988 | Jamboree | Concord Picante | Septet, with Othello Molineaux and Leo "Boogsie" Sharp (steel drums), Marshall Wood (bass), Bernard Montgomery (electric bass), Marvin "Smitty" Smith (drums), Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion) |
| 1990 | The River | Concord | Trio, with John Clayton (bass), Ed Thigpen (drums) |
| 1991 | Live at the Cully Select Jazz Festival | Limetree | Trio, with Lynn Seaton (bass), Duffy Jackson (drums) |
| 1992 | Caribbean Circle | Chesky Records | |
| 1994 | Monty Alexander at Maybeck | Concord | Solo piano; in concert |
| 1994 | Steamin' | Concord | Trio, with Ira Coleman (bass), Dion Parson (drums) |
| 1995 | Many Rivers To Cross | Meldac | With Ernest Ranglin |
| 1996 | Yard Movement | Island Records | With Ernest Ranglin |
| 1996 | To the Ends of the Earth | Concord Picante | Alexander's Ivory & Steel band |
| 1996 | Echoes of Jilly's | Concord | Trio, with John Patitucci (bass), Troy Davis (drums) |
| 1999 | Stir It Up: The Music of Bob Marley | Telarc | |
| 2000 | Monty Meets Sly and Robbie | Telarc | With Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare |
| 2000 | Goin' Yard | Telarc | In concert |
| 2002 | My America | Telarc | |
| 2003 | Impressions in Blue | Telarc | Trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Mark Taylor (drums) |
| 2004 | Rocksteady | Telarc | With Ernest Ranglin |
| 2004 | Live at the Iridium | Telarc | Most tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Mark Taylor (drums); some tracks quartet, with Robert Thomas Jr. (percussion) added; in concert |
| 2005 | Concrete Jungle: The Music of Bob Marley | Telarc | |
| 2008 | The Good Life: Monty Alexander Plays the Songs of Tony Bennett | Chesky | Trio, with Lorin Cohen (bass), George Fludas (drums) |
| 2009 | Calypso Blues: The Songs of Nat King Cole | Chesky | Trio, with Lorin Cohen (bass), George Fludas (drums) |
| 2007–2010 | Uplift Monty Alexander UPLIFT 2. Retrieved 11 January 2014. | Jazz Legacy | Most tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Herlin Riley (drums); some tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Frits Landesbergen (drums); in concert |
| 2011 | Love Me Tender | Venus Records | Trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Willie Jones III (drums) |
| 2011 | Harlem-Kingston Express | Motéma | In concert |
| 2013 | Uplift 2 | Jazz Legacy | Most tracks trio, with John Clayton (bass), Jeff Hamilton (drums); some tracks trio, with Hassan Shakur (bass), Frits Landesbergen (drums); in concert |
| 1988–2013 | Harlem-Kingston Express, Vol. 2: The River Rolls On | Motéma | |
| 2017 | Road Dog | MACD | This is Monty Alexander's own label |
| 2019 | Wareika Hill: Rasta-Monk Vibrations | MACD |
| 1998 | The Concord Jazz Heritage Series | Concord | |
| 2000 | Ballad Essentials | Concord | |
| 2000 | Island Grooves | Concord | Compilation of Jamboree + Ivory & Steel |
| 2002 | Triple Scoop | Concord | Compilation of Triple Treat + Triple Treat II + Triple Treat III |
| 2003 | Straight Ahead | Concord | Compilation of Overseas Special + Trio |
| 2004 | Steaming Hot | Concord | Compilation of Full Steam Ahead + Steamin' |
| 2005 | Jazz Calypso: Monty Alexander Caribbean Best | JVC | |
| 2007 | Alexander The Great: Monty Swings On MPS | MPS /Universal | 4-CD set; compilation of 'Here Comes The Sun', 'We've Only Just Begun', 'Perception!', 'Love And Sunshine', 'Unlimited Love', 'The Way It Is' |
With Milt Jackson
With Ray Brown
With Tony Bennett
With others
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